In 2008, US pulp companies started to take advantage of a loophole in the US tax law,
which will result in an influx of billions of dollars to a struggling industry. As a
consequence, prices for wood chips and pulpwood in the US have not fallen as much as
they would have without the subsidy, reports the North American Wood Fiber Review.
A substantial tax credit for black liquor, a by-product when
producing wood pulp, has been a timely injection to the US pulp and paper industry and
has changed how many pulpmills have been running their plants the past six months.
The tax credit was originally introduced in 2005 to encourage the use of alternative fuel
over fossil fuel for cars and trucks. However, since late 2008, chemical pulp producing
mills started to take advantage of the credit that it is worth somewhere between US$150-
200 per ton of pulp. These additional funds to the US pulp and paper industry, which is
estimated to be valued between three to eight billion dollars total in 2009, has been
particularly helpful this year because many mills have been running with very low, if any,
profit margins.
Without a doubt, many paper companies would have reduced their production of pulp this
year had it not been for the black liquor tax credit. As a consequence of such
circumstances, there would have been less demand for wood raw-material and wood fiber
prices would probably have been lower in most regions of the US than they actually are.
In the 2Q/09, wood chips and pulpwood prices have fallen between 5-8 percent in the
US, with the highest decline in the Northeast, according to the North American Wood
Fiber Review. This is the fourth consecutive quarter that wood fiber prices have fallen in
the US, with the biggest reductions occurring in Western US. In the US South, which is
the biggest wood fiber consumer in the world, pulpmills have only experienced minor
downward price adjustments in recent months.
It is still uncertain how much longer the tax credit, or subsidy, will be in place. The US
administration and a number of senators would like to see the program ended as soon as
possible. Therefore, it may very well be that from October 1st 2009, US pulpmills will
have to run without the support of the US taxpayers. |
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