India: Turn around in GDP growth forecast for 2013-14

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ITTO's Tropical Timber Market Report
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The Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council has, in a recent statement, indicated that a turn-around in economy from a decade’s low growth is expected during fiscal 2013-14. As efforts to reign in inflation begin to deliver results the sentiment in the private sector has improved.

The very high levels of domestic investment recorded at the moment are generating optimism that if projects are implemented quickly then a higher rate of GDP growth can be achieved. India’s export performance was battered by declining overseas demand for most of last year but grew by 6.97% in March, the third successive monthly growth.

Packaging board plant Tamil Nadu
The chief minister of Tamil Nadu Ms.Jayalalithaa, has announced the establishment of a Rs.12 billion project for the annual manufacture of 200,000 tonnes of multi-layer double coated packaging board. This new plant will be built in Tiruchi by Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Ltd and is expected to provide additional employment for 2,000 people. At present around 40% of the demand for coated paper is met through imports

The new plant will produce high end white liner boards for folding boxes, the fastest growing segment in the paper industry. The company is producing 400,000 tonnes of printing and writing papers and has recently started a 600 tonnes per day cement plant using paper mill waste and fly ash as raw material.

Scouting raw materials in Myanmar and Vietnam
To meet the rising demand for quality paper across India JK Paper is looking to develop new facilities in Myanmar and Vietnam to source pulp so as to increase output. The company recognizes that in the short to medium term at least sourcing domestic wood raw materials will remain a challenge. Because of this the company says it is imperative to find new sources of quality raw materials. The focus on Myanmar and Vietnam is due to their proximity and also their policies for attracting inward investment.

The demand in India for paper continues to be strong. It is estimated at around 11.5 million tonnes is currently required to meet domestic demand and this could grow to 20 million tonnes by 2020. The company has added close to 290,000 tonnes of production capacity over the last few years and its total production capacity stands at 455,000 tonnes at the moment.

Exports of Plywood and Allied Products

Products 2011/12
Rs. Mil.
Apr - Dec
2012
Rs. Mil.
Plywood and plywood products 26864.8 27365.1
Cork and cork products 140.1 100.6
Hardboard 598.8 474.1
Other articles of wood 6854.6 7423.9
Sandalwood chips 105.8 38.1
Sawn timber 1008 1250.1
Tea chest panels 6.5 4
Veneer 698.4 651.3
Wooden furniture 16487 16761.3
Plywood and other products 965.7 661.6

Source: MoC Export Import Databank

Sales of teak and other hardwoods at Western forest Depots
During the last two to three auctions in south Gujarat depots the quality as well as quantity of logs offered for sale were very good such that prices improved on the back of strong buyer interest. During the most recent auction a correction in prices was observed as buyers limited purchases to their immediate requirements only.

Average prices recorded at the most recent auction are as follows:

Teak logs Per cubic foot
A quality for ship building Rs.2300 - 2400
B quality for ship building Rs.2200 - 2300
A for sawing Rs. 1900-2000
B or sawing Rs. 1700-1800
A Long length logs Rs. 1500~1600
B Long length logs Rs 1300-1400
Long length, Medium Quality Rs 1100-1200
Short Length, Medium Quality Rs 1000-1100
Short Length, Average Quality Rs 900-950


Prices for Haldu (Adina cordifolia) and Laurel (Terminalia tomentosa) logs

3m to 4m Length Per cubic foot
46 to 60 cm. girth Rs 125-200
61 to 75 cm. Girth Rs 200-250
76 to 90 cm. Girth Rs 400-450
above 91cm. girth Rs 550-700


Supplies and shipments of imported plantation teak have been steady and prices remain stable.

Imported Plantation Teak Prices (C&F)

  US$ per m3
Tanzania Teak sawn 450-800
Côte d'Ivoire logs 450-850
PNG logs 450-550
El-salvador logs 400-550
Guatemala logs 400-500
Nigeria squares 300-500
Ghana logs 350-650
Guyana logs 300-450
Benin logs 400-700
Benin sawn 700-800
Brazil squares 400-650
Columbia logs 400-600
Togo logs 350-500
Ecuador squares 280-450
Costa Rica logs 400-650
Panama logs 400-550
Sudan logs 450-850 

Variations exist based on lengths and average girths of logs in a parcel. Prices also vary with measurement allowances given for bark and sap in different countries of origin.

Ex-sawmill prices for imported hardwoods
Prices for air dried sawnwood per cubic foot, ex-sawmill are shown below

Sawnwood, (Ex-mill) (AD) Rs. per ft3
Merbau
1600-1650
Balau
1700-1900
Kapur
1100-1250
Red Meranti
850-900
Radiata Pine (AD)
550-600
White wood
550-575


Prices for Myanmar Teak sawn in India

Sawnwood (Ex-mill) Rs. per ft3
Myanmar Teak (AD)  
Export Grade F.E.Q.
4500-10500
Plantation Teak A grade
3750-4000
Plantation Teak B grade
2800-3100
Plantation Teak FAS grade
2000-2600


The price range is the result of variations in length and cross section.

Imported KD 12% sawn wood
Prices are currently firm due to weak rupee.

Imported KD 12% sawn wood

Sawnwood, (Ex-warehouse) (KD) Rs per ft3
Beech 1200-1250
Sycamore 1200-1300
Red oak 1500-1650
White Oak 1600-1800
American Walnut 2300-2400
Hemlock clear grade 1100-1300
Hemlock AB grade 950-1000
Western Red Cedar 1550-1600
Douglas Fir 1200-1200


Plywood market prices
Prices remain unchanged as follows:

WBP Marine grade from domestic mills

Plywood, (Ex-warehouse) Rs per sq.ft
4 mm 30.00
6 mm 44.00
12 mm 67.00
15 mm 79.00
18 mm 95.00


Domestic Ex-warehouse Prices for Locally Manufactured Plywood

Locally Manufactured
Plywood “Commercial
Grade”
Rs per sq.ft
  Rubberwood Hardwood
4mm Rs.14.50 Rs.23.00
6mm Rs.21.75 Rs.31.50
8mm Rs.27.25 Rs.35.50
12mm Rs.32.75 Rs.41.50
19mm RS.46.00 Rs.56.50
5mm Flexible ply Rs.31.50  
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